Peru – Ayacucho

Ayacucho is famous for its 33 churches, which represent one for each year of Jesus’ life. The name is derived from the Quechua words aya (death) and kuchu (“corner”), referring to the historical Battle of Ayacucho, the last armed battle between Spanish armies and patriots during the Peruvian War of Independence. It was the battle that secured the independence of Peru and ensured independence for the rest of South America. It took place at Pampa de Ayacucho (or Quinua), a few kilometers away from Ayacucho.

The city center is pretty small, you can walk around easily from one place to another. I would recommend these attractions:

• Plaza de Armas
• Museo de Arte Popular: not much to see but it’s on the Plaza so might as well have a peak, and it’s free! You will see retablos (decorated boxed scenes from Peruvian life or religion), Ayacucho is the proud capital of this particular handicraft.
• Catedral: on Paza de Armas. It’s not my type of Cathedral, way to much gold everywhere but it is beautiful to see. The moody facade doesn’t quite prepare you for the intricacy of the interior.
• Arco de Triunfo: from Plaza de Armas, walk to Av. Vivanco. The arch is the beautiful southern entrance to the historical center.
• Mercado: next to the Arco de Triunfo, a covered market awaits! Have a look, you will find amazing fruits and vegetables, as well as clothings, souvenirs, and more! You can have a taste of the queso fresco (fresh cheese), typical from Peru
• Mirador de Carmen Alto: the Mirador (lookout) offers a wonderful view of the whole city. You can walk there but I chose to take a taxi as the streets didn’t seem 100% safe. Taxis charge around 5 soles.
• Barrio Santa Ana: the artisans neighborhood offers a few shops with handmade products, as well as galleries, and a museum (it was closed when I went).